Vocal learning and memory in songbird are related to immediate early genes 鳴禽發(fā)聲學(xué)習記憶與即刻早期基因
The immediate early genes expression in the pc12 cells activated by anatoxin - a 12細胞時胞內(nèi)即刻早期基因的表達
The present studies aimed to find the responses of neurons and glias in the target and other brain areas of the linear accelerator - irradiated rats . in the first experiment , time - dependent neurons changes in the brain after hemispheric irradiation at an single - fraction maximal dose of 20 gy were observed by investigating the expression of an immediate early gene , fos protein . the results shown : compared with that of the un - radiated rats , the expression of fos protein in the irradiated brain decreased distinctly 24 hours and 1 week after irradiation 首先,利用即刻早期基因fos的表達,做了同一照射劑量( 20gy )照射大鼠半腦后不同存活期間( 1d , 7d , 14d , 2ld , 28d )大鼠全腦神經(jīng)元動態(tài)變化的觀察,發(fā)現(xiàn):受照射后1d 、 7d大鼠腦內(nèi)各部位fos蛋白表達均明顯減少,隨著時間的延長,其fos免疫反應(yīng)性細胞數(shù)量逐漸增加,照射后28d ,延髓、第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文腦橋內(nèi)hs免疫陽性細胞數(shù)量恢復(fù)并超過正常對照組水平,但中腦、間腦及端腦內(nèi)未恢復(fù)到正常對照組水平。
It was recognized as a brain - gut peptide since the peptide and its receptor exist in the central nervous system . previously , we demonstrated that motilin and motilides activates cells in paraventricular nuclei ( pvn ) reflected by increased gastric motility and induction of the immediate early gene c - fos in conscious rat , which suggests central motilin participates in the regulation of gastric motility . it was reported in 2001 that ghrelin is an appetite - stimu latory signal from stomach with structural resemblance to motilin 胃動素( motilin , mt )是由小腸上段粘膜內(nèi)分泌細胞合成并分泌的22個氨基酸組成的腦腸肽,調(diào)節(jié)消化間期胃運動, pvn內(nèi)給予胃動素和胃動內(nèi)酯( motilides )可增強清醒大鼠胃運動,中樞微量注射胃動素可誘導(dǎo)pvn中立即早期基因c - fos的表達,提示中樞胃動素參與胃運動的調(diào)控,人ghrelin和胃動素之間有36的相似性,而且二者的受體之間有50的相似性,因而有人稱ghrelin為“胃動素相關(guān)肽” 。
Immediate early genes (IEGs) are genes which are activated transiently and rapidly in response to a wide variety of cellular stimuli. They represent a standing response mechanism that is activated at the transcription level in the first round of response to stimuli, before any new proteins are synthesized.
immediate: adj. 1.直接的;最接近的。 2.即時的,立即的。 ...early: adj. 1.早;(果實等)早熟的。 2.早日的,及早的 ...gene: n. 【生物學(xué)】基因。 dominant gene顯性基 ...immediate-early gene: 即早基因,即刻早期基因; 快速(即早)基因immediate-early gene ieg: 即刻早期反應(yīng)基因early gene: 早期基因immediate early antigen: 早期速發(fā)抗原immediate early phase: 立即早期immediate early promoter: 立即早期啟動子immediate early region: 極早區(qū)immediate early rna: 前早rna; 速發(fā)早期核糖核酸immediate early transcription: 立即早期轉(zhuǎn)錄immediate-early response protein: 即早反應(yīng)蛋白delayed early gene: 延遲早期基因early response gene: 早期反應(yīng)基因early viral gene: 簿早期基因immediately early gene: 即早基因early growth response gene-1: 早期生長反應(yīng)基因-1immediate: adj. 1.直接的;最接近的。 2.即時的,立即的。 3.當前的,現(xiàn)在的。 4.直覺的。 immediate delivery 【商業(yè)】即交。 immediate payment 【商業(yè)】即付。 immediate reply 立即答覆。 immediate shipment 【商業(yè)】即裝。 our immediate plans 當前計劃。 an immediate cause 直接原因,近因。 in the immediate future 在最近的將來。 immediate information 第一手消息。 one's immediate neighbour 緊鄰。 one's immediate superior 頂頭上司,上一級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。 immediate perception 直覺。 n. -ness immediate a: 立即的;直接的early: n. 厄利〔姓氏〕。 adj. 1.早;(果實等)早熟的。 2.早日的,及早的。 3.早期的,很久以前的,古代的;近日的。 at an early date 早日,在最近期間。 Please reply at your earliest convenience 務(wù)請早日賜覆。 early death 早死,夭折。 early maturity (of mind) 思想早熟。 early train 早班車。 early riser 早起的人; early rising 早起。 early bird 早起的人 (The early bird catches [gets] the worm. 〔諺語〕捷足先登)。 early habits 早起早睡的習慣。 E- Modern English 早期現(xiàn)代英語 (十五世紀中葉至十八世紀中葉)。 It is early days yet (to make up one's mind). (要下決心)現(xiàn)在還為時過早。 one's early days 年輕時。 keep early hours 早睡早起。 adv. 早,先,初;幼小時候。 as early as May 早在五月里。 Don't come too early. 不要來的太早。 early in May 五月初。 earlier on 以前,在更早的時候。 early and late 從早到晚。 earlyon 在早期。 early or late 遲早,早晚。 E- sow, early mow. 〔諺語〕早種早收。 rise [get up] early 早起。 early on: 繼續(xù)下去;從事,經(jīng)營; 在早期gene: n. 【生物學(xué)】基因。 dominant gene顯性基因。 is gene: is基因t gene: t基因